cycle
Let
be an autonomous ordinary differential equation defined by the vector field then a solution of the system is a cycle(or periodic solution) if it is a closed solution which is not an equilibrium point. The period of a cycle is the smallest positive such that .
Let be the flow defined by the above ODE and be the metric of then:
A cycle, , is a stable cycle if for all there exists a neighborhood of such that for all , .
A cycle, , is unstable cycle if it is not a stable cycle.
A cycle, , is asymptotically stable cycle if for all where is a neighborhood of , .[PL]
example:
Let
then the above autonomous ordinary differential equations with initial value condition has a solution which is a stable cycle. Namely the solution defined by
which has a period of .
References
- PL Perko, Lawrence: Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems (Third Edition). Springer, New York, 2001.
Title | cycle |
Canonical name | Cycle12 |
Date of creation | 2013-03-22 15:00:51 |
Last modified on | 2013-03-22 15:00:51 |
Owner | Daume (40) |
Last modified by | Daume (40) |
Numerical id | 6 |
Author | Daume (40) |
Entry type | Definition |
Classification | msc 34A12 |
Classification | msc 34C07 |
Synonym | periodic solution |
Synonym | stable periodic solution |
Synonym | unstable periodic solution |
Synonym | asymptotically stable periodic solution |
Defines | period |
Defines | stable cycle |
Defines | unstable cycle |
Defines | asymptotically stable cycle |