fractional ideal of commutative ring
Definition.β Let be a commutative ring having a regular element and let be the total ring of fractions of .β An -submodule (http://planetmath.org/Submodule) of is called fractional ideal of , provided that there exists a regular element of such thatβ .β If a fractional ideal is contained in , it is a usual ideal of , and we can call it an integral ideal of .
Note that a fractional ideal of is not necessarily a subring of .β The set of all fractional ideals of form under the multiplication an commutative semigroup with identity elementβ ,β where is the unity of .
An ideal ( or fractional) of is called invertible, if there exists another ideal of such thatβ .β It is not hard to show that any invertible ideal is finitely generated and regular (http://planetmath.org/RegularIdeal), moreover that the inverse ideal is uniquely determined (see the entry βinvertible ideal is finitely generated (http://planetmath.org/InvertibleIdealIsFinitelyGenerated)β) and may be generated by the same amount of generators (http://planetmath.org/GeneratorsOfInverseIdeal) as .
The set of all invertible fractional ideals of forms an Abelian group under the multiplication.β This group has a normal subgroup consisting of all regular principal fractional ideals; the corresponding factor group is called the of the ring .
Note.β In the special case that the ring has a unity 1, itself is the principal ideal (1), being the identity element of the semigroup of fractional ideals and the group of invertible fractional ideals.β It is called the unit ideal.β The unit ideal is the only integral ideal containing units of the ring.
Title | fractional ideal of commutative ring |
Canonical name | FractionalIdealOfCommutativeRing |
Date of creation | 2015-05-06 14:40:32 |
Last modified on | 2015-05-06 14:40:32 |
Owner | pahio (2872) |
Last modified by | pahio (2872) |
Numerical id | 16 |
Author | pahio (2872) |
Entry type | Definition |
Classification | msc 13B30 |
Related topic | FractionalIdeal |
Related topic | GeneratorsOfInverseIdeal |
Related topic | IdealClassesFormAnAbelianGroup |
Defines | fractional ideal |
Defines | integral ideal |
Defines | invertible ideal |
Defines | invertible |
Defines | inverse ideal |
Defines | class group of a ring |
Defines | unit ideal |