upper set
Let be a poset and a subset of . The upper set of is defined to be the set
and is denoted by . In other words, is the set of all upper bounds of elements of .
can be viewed as a unary operator on the power set sending to . has the following properties
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1.
,
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,
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, and
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if , .
So is a closure operator.
An upper set in is a subset such that its upper set is itself: . In other words, is closed with respect to in the sense that if and , then . An upper set is also said to be upper closed. For this reason, for any subset of , the is also called the upper closure of .
Dually, the lower set (or lower closure) of is the set of all lower bounds of elements of . The lower set of is denoted by . If the lower set of is itself, then is a called a lower set, or a lower closed set.
Remarks.
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is not the same as the set of upper bounds of , commonly denoted by , which is defined as the set . Similarly, in general, where is the set of lower bounds of .
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When , we write for and for . and .
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If is a lattice and , then is the principal filter generated by , and is the principal ideal generated by .
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If is a lower set of , then its set complement is an upper set: if and , then by a contrapositive argument.
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Let be a poset. The set of all lower sets of is denoted by . It is easy to see that is a poset (ordered by inclusion), and , where is the dualization operation (meaning that is the dual poset of ).
Title | upper set |
Canonical name | UpperSet |
Date of creation | 2013-03-22 15:49:50 |
Last modified on | 2013-03-22 15:49:50 |
Owner | CWoo (3771) |
Last modified by | CWoo (3771) |
Numerical id | 20 |
Author | CWoo (3771) |
Entry type | Definition |
Classification | msc 06A06 |
Synonym | up set |
Synonym | down set |
Synonym | upper closure |
Synonym | lower closure |
Related topic | LatticeIdeal |
Related topic | LatticeFilter |
Related topic | Filter |
Defines | lower set |
Defines | upper closed |
Defines | lower closed |