locally homeomorphic
Let X and Y be topological spaces. Then X is locally
homeomorphic to Y, if for every x∈X there is a neighbourhood
U⊆X of x and an http://planetmath.org/node/380open set V⊆Y, such that U
and V with their respective subspace topology are homeomorphic.
Examples
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Let X={1} and Y={2,3} be discrete spaces with one resp. two elements. Since X and Y have different cardinalities, they cannot be homeomorphic. They are, however, locally homeomorphic to each other.
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Again, let X={1} be a discrete space with one element, but now let Y={2,3} the space with topology
{∅,{2},Y}. Then X is still locally homeomorphic to Y, but Y is not locally homeomorphic to X, since the smallest neighbourhood of 3 already has more elements than X.
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Now, let X be as in the previous examples, and Y={2,3} be http://planetmath.org/node/3120indiscrete. Then neither X is locally homeomorphic to Y nor the other way round.
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Non-trivial examples arise with locally Euclidean spaces, especially manifolds.
Title | locally homeomorphic |
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Canonical name | LocallyHomeomorphic |
Date of creation | 2013-03-22 15:14:34 |
Last modified on | 2013-03-22 15:14:34 |
Owner | GrafZahl (9234) |
Last modified by | GrafZahl (9234) |
Numerical id | 4 |
Author | GrafZahl (9234) |
Entry type | Definition |
Classification | msc 54-00 |
Synonym | local homeomorphy |
Related topic | LocallyEuclidean |