construction of regular $2n$-gon from regular $n$-gon

Given a regular $n$-gon (http://planetmath.org/RegularPolygon), one can construct a regular $2n$-gon using compass and straightedge. This procedure will be demonstrated by starting with a regular pentagon; the procedure will thus produce a regular decagon.

The procedure is as follows:

1. Bisect two of the interior angles of the regular polygon. These angle bisectors will intersect at the center (http://planetmath.org/Center9) of the regular polygon.

2. Connect each vertex of the regular polygon to the center.

3. Construct the circumscribed circle of the regular polygon.

4. Bisect each of the central angles of the circle to obtain the points where the angle bisectors intersect the circle.

5. Connect the dots to form the regular $2n$-gon. In the picture below, all drawn figures except for the original polygon, the circle, and the formed polygon are drawn in cyan to emphasize the three figures that are not dashed.

This construction is justified because the triangles formed by the drawn radii of the circle and the drawn (blue) polygon are congruent by SAS (note that all of the central angles have measure (http://planetmath.org/AngleMeasure) $\frac{{360}^{\circ }}{2n}$), giving that all of the sides and all of the interior angles of the drawn polygon are congruent.

If you are interested in seeing the rules for compass and straightedge constructions, click on the provided.

Title	construction of regular $2n$-gon from regular $n$-gon
Canonical name	ConstructionOfRegular2ngonFromRegularNgon
Date of creation	2013-03-22 17:19:32
Last modified on	2013-03-22 17:19:32
Owner	Wkbj79 (1863)
Last modified by	Wkbj79 (1863)
Numerical id	19
Author	Wkbj79 (1863)
Entry type	Algorithm
Classification	msc 51M15
Classification	msc 51-00